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Gary Graves

Fullerton College

© Gary Graves

AI Faculty Guide

Teaching Well in the Age of Generative AI

Generative AI is now part of how students write, research, code, and study — whether or not we plan for it. This guide is a practical, research-grounded starting point for any educator who wants to use AI thoughtfully, protect the integrity of learning, and prepare students for a world in which AI fluency is a baseline professional skill.

Work smarter. Learn smarter. Change the world for good.

  Last updated: October 2026. This is a living document, written for the 2026 landscape and updated periodically. Tools and policies change quickly — treat specifics as a snapshot, not the final word. Its companion for students is the AI Student Guide, and for staff, the AI Guide for Classified & Counselors.

  About this guide

This guide is shared by Professor Gary Graves as a colleague-to-colleague resource. It is not official college or district policy, and it doesn't tell you what to decide: how you handle AI in your classes is your call. Whatever you choose, whether you welcome AI, limit it, or don't allow it, put your expectations in your syllabus and on each assignment. Students do their best work when they know where the lines are.

  In This Guide

  1. Core Principles
  2. The AI Literacy Foundation
  3. Designing Assignments & Authentic Assessment
  4. Academic Integrity & Syllabus Language
  5. Privacy, Oversight, Equity & IP
  6. Agentic AI & Environmental Impact
  7. Tools & Resources
  8. References & Further Reading

The goal here is not to police AI or to wave it through, but to teach with it deliberately. The instructors who navigate this best tend to do three things: they learn the technology well enough to set informed expectations, they redesign assessment around what they actually want students to be able to do, and they talk openly with students about when and how AI use is appropriate.


  1. Core Principles

A handful of durable principles hold up even as the tools churn:

1 Learn the technology yourself

You don't need to be an engineer, but spend real time with current AI tools before you set rules about them. Your credibility — and your policies — depend on understanding what these systems can and can't do.

2 Set expectations explicitly, per assignment

"No AI" and "AI encouraged" are both valid — what's not valid is silence. State the rule for each assignment in your syllabus and in the assignment itself, because the right answer differs from a reflective essay to a coding project.

3 Teach AI as a skill, not just a temptation

Students will use AI in their careers. Showing them how to prompt well, verify outputs, and use AI critically is part of preparing them — and it reframes the conversation from cheating to competence.

4 Model transparent use

If you use AI to draft a rubric, generate examples, or build a study guide, say so. Disclosing your own use normalizes honesty and signals that students can talk with you about theirs.

5 Weight authentic assessment more heavily

Shift points away from easily automated tasks (recall quizzes, formulaic essays) toward work that shows a student's own thinking, process, and voice. This protects learning better than any detector.

6 Insist on verification

Generative AI still fabricates facts, citations, and quotes. Teach students that they own everything they submit — and that "the AI said so" is never a defense for an error.

7 Protect privacy and equity

Don't require students to enter personal or sensitive data into AI tools, and don't put their data into consumer tools yourself. Don't assume everyone has paid access: favor tools students can use free, ideally through their @fullcoll.edu login, which adds education-tier data protections.

8 Keep a human in charge of decisions about students

AI can help draft feedback, rubrics, and course materials, but grades, academic-integrity findings, and accommodation decisions stay with you. Review anything AI produces before a student sees it.

9 Use AI intentionally

AI has real costs in energy, water, and data. Use it where it adds learning value and model that judgment for students. Sometimes the right answer to “should I use AI for this?” is no.

  A habit to teach and model: Review, Revise, Verify

Review the output: is it accurate, appropriate, inclusive, and right for its audience? Revise it so it reflects your purpose, judgment, and voice. Verify facts, quotations, citations, numbers, links, and policy details against reliable sources. The AI Student Guide uses the same three words, so students hear one message.


  2. The AI Literacy Foundation

It helps to know what we're actually trying to build in students. Recent scholarship gives us a useful map. Polomoshnov, Masso, and Lobanova (2025) review digital, data, and AI literacy and find that all three share three interrelated dimensions:

Technical

Knowing how to operate the tools — and having a working mental model of how AI systems generate their outputs.

Critical

Evaluating AI outputs for accuracy, bias, and limitations, and questioning when a tool should be used at all.

Communicative-Cognitive

The often-overlooked dimension: how we interact with, reason alongside, and make sense of AI as a thinking partner.

Their key insight for teaching: the critical and communicative-cognitive dimensions — not just button-pushing — are what turn AI use into genuine literacy. Assignments that only build technical skill miss most of the point.

For a more concrete checklist, Annapureddy, Fornaroli, and Gatica-Perez (2025) propose twelve generative-AI competencies that progress from foundational to advanced — spanning understanding how generative models work, prompt engineering, evaluating and verifying outputs, recognizing bias and limitations, and reasoning through the ethical and legal implications of use. You can treat these as learning outcomes: pick the few that fit your course and design toward them.

  Practical takeaway

Pick two or three literacy outcomes you genuinely care about in your discipline — say, "verify AI-generated claims against primary sources" and "disclose and reflect on AI use" — and build them explicitly into an assignment and its rubric. Literacy grows when it's assessed, not just mentioned.

  Free Teaching Resource

  AI Literacy for College Students (Fall 2026)

A ready-to-use module you can add to any course to build these literacies directly with your students. Faculty can review and test the materials directly from the website, or import the module through Canvas Commons and customize it locally for your courses.

  Interactive Version (GitHub Pages)   Canvas Commons Version The Canvas Commons version can be imported into your courses for local customization.

Topics included. The module introduces students to:

  • What AI is and how it works
  • Effective prompting strategies
  • Responsible and ethical AI use
  • Academic integrity considerations
  • Evaluating AI-generated content
  • Privacy and data security
  • AI in the workplace
  • Human-AI collaboration skills
  • Preparing for an AI-enabled future

The goal is not simply to teach students how to use AI tools, but to help them become informed, critical, and responsible users of AI technologies.


  3. Designing Assignments & Authentic Assessment

The most reliable response to AI is not detection — it's assessment design. Work that is personal, process-rich, and tied to the real world is both harder to outsource and more worth doing. Some approaches that travel well across disciplines:

  • Project-based learning — multi-week projects requiring research, iteration, and a final artifact or presentation.
  • Portfolios — collected work over the term that shows growth, with reflection on how it was made.
  • Case studies — real or simulated scenarios from your field that demand judgment, not just recall.
  • Process evidence — drafts, outlines, version history, annotated bibliographies, or a short recorded walkthrough of how the student worked.
  • In-class and oral components — brief presentations, live problem-solving, or a conversation about the submitted work.
  • "AI-as-collaborator" assignments — students use AI openly, then document their prompts, critique the output, and improve on it. The deliverable is their judgment, not the raw generation.

  A simple redesign move

Take one existing assignment and add a required reflection: "If you used AI, show your prompts, explain what you kept or rejected, and describe what you learned." This single change converts AI use from a hidden risk into visible, gradable thinking.


  4. Academic Integrity & Syllabus Language

Detection tools are unreliable and can falsely accuse students — so lead with clear expectations and humane conversations rather than enforcement theater. When you suspect inappropriate use:

  • Talk with the student first. Ask about their process. Keep in mind that you generally cannot prove AI use, and detector scores are not evidence.
  • Treat first instances as teachable moments where appropriate — many students genuinely don't know where the line is.
  • Ask for process evidence or a brief oral check rather than relying on a detector.
  • Follow Fullerton College's Standards of Student Conduct (BP 5500), which covers cheating, plagiarism, and other academic dishonesty, for documentation and escalation. This guide complements official policy; it does not replace it.

  Name the AI level on every assignment

A shared scale removes guesswork. Students see the same four levels in the AI Student Guide, so “AI Level 1” on an assignment means the same thing in every course that uses it.

LevelWhat students may do
Level 0: No AIAll work is done without AI tools.
Level 1: AI to learn and planAI may explain concepts, quiz the student, or help brainstorm, but no AI-generated text, code, or images appear in the submission.
Level 2: AI-assisted, disclosedAI may give feedback, help revise, or help draft parts of the work. Students disclose how they used it and remain responsible for the result.
Level 3: AI as collaboratorFull use is expected. Students document their prompts, critique the outputs, and reflect on what they kept and changed.

Using an AI agent or AI browser to complete coursework counts as AI use under whatever level the assignment sets.

Clear syllabus language prevents most problems. Adapt one of these to your course:

AI not permitted:

"All work in this course must be your own. Using generative AI tools (such as ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, or Copilot) to produce any portion of your submitted work is not permitted unless I explicitly state otherwise for a specific assignment. If you're unsure whether a tool is allowed, ask me first."

AI permitted with disclosure:

"You may use generative AI as a tool in this course. When you do, disclose it: note which tool you used and how. You remain fully responsible for the accuracy, originality, and quality of everything you submit, including verifying any facts or citations the AI provides."

How students should disclose:

"When an assignment allows AI, add a short AI acknowledgment at the end of your submission using one of the templates in the AI Student Guide: name the tool, the date, how it contributed, and how you reviewed and verified the result. An acknowledgment does not replace a citation. If you quote or paraphrase AI output, cite it in APA or MLA style."

Modeling transparent use (yours):

"Some materials in this course were developed with the help of AI tools and reviewed by me for accuracy. I share this to model the responsible, transparent use of AI that I expect from you."

  5. Privacy, Oversight, Equity & IP

Using AI responsibly means naming its real risks for students:

  Equity & access

The most capable tools often sit behind paid tiers. Requiring them can disadvantage students who can't pay. Favor free, no-account options for required work — and remember AI can also level the field by acting as a tutor, translator, or accessibility aid.

  Bias

AI models learn from human data and can reproduce biased or offensive content. Outputs are not neutral or authoritative; teach students to read them critically.

  Privacy & student data (FERPA)

Assume anything entered into a consumer AI tool may be retained or used for training. Never require students to submit personal, identifying, or sensitive information to these systems, and hold yourself to the same rule: don't paste student submissions, names, grades, or rosters into consumer AI tools to generate feedback or grades. Student education records are protected by FERPA, and removing a name isn't always enough when other details could still identify the student. The same care applies to health information, accommodation details, passwords, and confidential college records. If you use AI with student work, use a district-supported tool signed in with your @fullcoll.edu account, and check with district IT or Distance Education when you're unsure.

  Human oversight in feedback & grading

AI can speed up feedback drafts and rubric alignment, but a person makes the final call on grades, academic-integrity findings, and accommodations. Read and edit AI-drafted feedback before it reaches a student, and tell students when AI helped you produce it.

  Intellectual property & citation

Copyright questions around AI training data and outputs remain unsettled and continue to move through the courts. AI is generally not recognized as an author; current guidance is to disclose and cite AI as a collaborator following your discipline's standard (APA, MLA, etc.). Don't upload publisher materials, textbook content, or other copyrighted work into consumer AI tools unless the license allows it, and don't assume AI output is free of copyright issues.


  6. Agentic AI & Environmental Impact

Two newer issues belong in your course planning:

  Agentic AI

AI agents and AI browsers now take actions, not just answer questions: they log in to sites, open files, fill in forms, and click through pages. An agent can complete a Canvas quiz or post to a discussion on a student's behalf. State in your syllabus that using an agent to complete coursework counts as AI use under each assignment's level. For your own work, don't give an agent access to Canvas, email, or files that contain student records unless the district has approved that tool for that use.

  Environmental footprint

AI isn't weightless. Data centers draw significant electricity and water, and image, video, and large reasoning models use far more computing power than a short text request. The question usually isn't whether one prompt is harmful, but whether a workflow is frequent, scaled, or heavier than it needs to be. Use AI where it adds value, prefer text-based and source-grounded tools over heavy media generation when they'll do the job, and invite students into the same judgment.


  7. Tools & Resources

  The tool landscape changes monthly. Rather than maintain a list that ages, here are durable categories to explore — and a deeper, maintained directory.

  • General assistants — conversational tools for drafting, brainstorming, explaining, and tutoring.
  • Research & search — tools that cite sources and summarize, useful for guided inquiry (verify the citations).
  • Accessibility — text-to-speech, speech-to-text, and translation that support diverse learners.
  • Assessment & content creation — tools that draft quizzes, rubrics, lesson plans, and examples (always reviewed by you).
  • Discipline-specific tools — computational, coding, design, or data tools relevant to your field.

Sign in with your college account. Microsoft Copilot and Gemini for Education used through your @fullcoll.edu login keep your work under the college's data protections and out of public model training. Personal accounts don't, so use them only for non-college work.

  Free, college-provided, and why it's worth asking for more

Free tools are a great way to experiment and get curious. For teaching, though, the difference between free and licensed tools is real:

  • Current models. Licensed tiers give you the newest, most capable models. Free tiers often fall back to older or smaller ones, which shapes what you and your students conclude AI can (and can't) do.
  • Safety and privacy. Tools the college licenses come with data agreements: your content isn't used for training, and student data gets FERPA protections. Paying for a personal plan doesn't create that agreement.
  • Equity. When the college provides the tool, every student gets the same access, not just those who can pay.

So ask. If a licensed tool would make a real difference in your teaching, tell your dean, Distance Education, or the District AI Workgroup what you need and why. Specific requests from faculty are how these tools get funded.

AI Student Guide

The companion to this page: which tools to use, copy-and-paste prompts, the four AI levels, and disclosure templates students can paste into their work. Link it from your syllabus.

California Community Colleges AI Hub

The Chancellor's Office hub for systemwide AI guidance, initiatives, and professional development. Prefer system-supported and district-supported tools where they fit, because they tend to come with stronger data-privacy and accessibility protections than consumer tools. Before adopting a new AI tool for a whole course or program, check with Distance Education or district IT.

EduAI Atlas

My curated, regularly updated directory of AI tools and resources for educators and students, organized by use case. Start here for current, vetted recommendations.

AI Programs at Fullerton College

For students: AI courses, certificates, and the AI in Business degree — plus an AI assistant that answers questions about the programs.


  8. References & Further Reading

  1. Polomoshnov, J., Masso, A., & Lobanova, K. (2025). Comparing Digital, Data, and AI Literacy: A Narrative Review. Information Polity, 31(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/15701255251401863
  2. Annapureddy, R., Fornaroli, A., & Gatica-Perez, D. (2025). Generative AI Literacy: Twelve Defining Competencies. Digital Government: Research and Practice, 6(1), Article 13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3685680

Policy and citation guidance

  • Fullerton College Standards of Student Conduct and Discipline Policy (BP 5500)
  • APA Style: How to cite ChatGPT and other generative AI
  • MLA Style Center: How do I cite generative AI?
  • California Community Colleges AI Hub

Questions, or want to compare notes on teaching with AI? Email me at ggraves@fullcoll.edu or stop by during office hours. This guide grows through conversation — I welcome suggestions and additions.

  Work smarter. Learn smarter. Change the world for good.